Comrade Julius Fučík of Czechoslovakia once said, A true hero is one who fights tirelessly for the progress of human kind even at the hour of crisis. Today, revolutionary and democratic forces of India have lost one such hero, Dr. Balagopal, who passed away on Oct 10, 2009 due to severe chest pain; he was only 57. He committed himself to the cause of the human rights of the working class.
It was a period of ruthless police raj in Andhra Pradesh when the naxalites were being hunted down in cold blood. The Andhra Pradesh Civil Liberties Council (APCLC) was formed in 1980 by revolutionary and democratic forces to fight for human rights and to fight against this fascist oppression. It organized various struggles and exposed police terrorism all over the country. The police and the state carried out targeted offensive actions against the APCLC, considering the organization to be a part of the Naxalbari movement.
Many of the leading members of the APCLC, including well known activists like Dr. Ramanatham, were killed by the secret mercenaries of the police. It was during this period that Dr. Balagopal became the general secretary of the organization in 1983. He was also attacked several times by the police. He was even arrested and jailed under TADA. But, Comrade Balagopal fearlessly fought against the brutal atrocities of the police.
Dr. Balagopal, who had a doctorate in Mathematics, worked as a researcher in the Indian Statistical Institute and then as a professor in the Kakatiya University. Later, he quit his job and became one of the pillars of APCLC. He studied law and started practising as a lawyer much later and devoted all his time and energy for the cause of human rights. He led various fact-finding teams throughout the country against fake encounters and exposed police brutalities. He played a key role in shedding light on the fascist politics that lay behind these brutal murders.
Dr. Balagopal relentlessly argued in the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on behalf of APCLC against fake encounters. And, in 1997, through his sustained and unrelenting struggle, the NHRC finally declared, in an encounter case, that the police prove its innocence and if it couldn’t, it should be prosecuted on the charges of murder under IPC Section 302.
Dr. Balagopal wrote several articles in the Economic and Political Weekly (EPW) on human rights and against the fascist oppression of the state. He played a prominent role in nourishing APCLC, which set new precedents in the history of human rights in India. But, he left the organization due to the differences he developed with it on the question of violence. Then, in 1998, he started the Human Rights Forum (HRF) and continued his struggle for human rights.
In the current scenario of increased recolonization, our real tribute to Comrade Balagopal will be to carry on a steadfast battle against the fascist oppression and nurture an unwavering commitment to the rights of the working people.
Translated from: Puthiya Jananayagam, Dec’2009






